Lesotho is celebrating 58 years of independence today, October 4, 2024, along with 200 years since its founding by King Moshoeshoe I. The nation, known as the “Kingdom in the Sky,” gained independence from Britain on October 4, 1966. This day marks the end of colonial rule and the start of self-governance for the Basotho people.

Lesotho’s rich history includes serving as a refuge for many fleeing apartheid South Africa. The country is also known for its stunning mountain landscapes, with over 80% of the land sitting more than 1,800 meters above sea level. Its highest peak, Mount Thabana Ntlenyana, stands at 3,482 meters.

Governed as a constitutional monarchy, Lesotho’s King Letsie III has symbolic authority, while the country is led by a prime minister. Despite democratic advancements, Lesotho has faced political instability, including coups and scandals. The first democratic elections were held in 1993 after years of military regimes.

Economically, Lesotho relies heavily on South Africa, with many citizens working there. The country supplies water to South Africa through the Katse Dam and is also known for its diamond mines, where one of the world’s largest diamonds was discovered. Lesotho made headlines in 2017 as the first African country to legalize medicinal cannabis cultivation, with the crop becoming an essential source of income.

However, challenges persist. Poverty, high unemployment, and a severe HIV infection rate, along with the effects of climate change, continue to affect the nation. Despite these hardships, today’s celebrations reflect the resilience and pride of the Basotho people.