Accessing some social media platforms in Tanzania today is no longer as simple as turning on your data. For instance, to log into X (formerly Twitter), you must use a VPN, after the government blocked the platform in May 2025.

Tanzanian authorities accused X of hosting content that violates Tanzania’s culture and laws especially adult material and discussions around same-sex relationships. The ban came just days after hackers briefly took over the official Tanzania Police Force account and posted false messages, including one claiming that President Samia Suluhu Hassan had died. Since then, access has been restricted and only those using VPNs can reach the site.

Over the past few years, the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) has tightened control over digital spaces. In September 2025, one of the country’s most popular online discussion platform, JamiiForums, was suspended for 90 days after being accused of publishing “false and misleading” information about the government.

It s not just social media platforms being affected, in May the government revealed that it had shut down over 80,000 websites, blogs and online pages, accusing them of sharing unethical content harmful to children. Popular YouTubers and online commentators have also been arrested under the Cybercrimes Act, a law critics say gives police too much power to control speech online.

Platforms like Telegram and Clubhouse have also faced slowdowns, with many users saying they struggle to join discussions without VPNs.

Rights groups have described the restrictions as part of a wider pattern of digital repression, especially in an election year. They warn that limiting access to platforms where citizens exchange political ideas weakens democracy and silences critical voices.

For the government however, the move is about protecting national values and stability. Officials insist the restrictions are not meant to silence anyone but to ensure Tanzania’s online space remains ethical and safe.