The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights is expected to deliver a long-awaited judgment on Friday March 6th 2026, in a case challenging the conduct of Tanzania’s 2020 general elections.

The case was first filed in November 2020 by the former vice- president of Zanzibar and founder of the opposition Civic United Front (CUF) Maalim Seif Sharif Hamad. After his death in February 2021, the case continued under Ado Shaibu, the Secretary General of the opposition party ACT Wazalendo, together with other Tanzanian applicants.

The applicants argue that several actions during the 2020 elections violated the rights of candidates and voters. Among the issues raised in the case are the arrest of opposition candidates, suspension of campaign activities, disqualification of candidates and restrictions placed on independent media outlets. The applicants also cite allegations of vote buying, irregular vote counting and disruptions to telecommunications services, including internet and social media platforms during the election period.

The ruling is expected to clarify whether the actions taken during Tanzania’s 2020 elections met the standards required under African human rights and electoral laws. Observers say the decision could also influence future discussions around electoral reforms and democratic processes in Tanzania and across Africa.

The case has drawn attention because it comes several years after the 2020 election and follows a series of delays before the court closed the proceedings and scheduled the final judgment.

The African Court’s decision is now expected to provide guidance on the responsibilities of governments during elections and the protection of political and civil rights of citizens.