The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Election Observer Mission declared that Tanzania’s 2025 general election fell short of democratic standards. Despite voting day being largely peaceful, the mission noted that voters in most areas couldn’t freely express their democratic will.

The election was marred by the systematic exclusion of opposition candidates through arrests, disqualifications, and intimidation. Notably, opposition leader Tundu Lissu was detained on treason charges, which undermined Tanzania’s multiparty democracy and discouraged voter participation. These actions created an uneven playing field, limiting the electorate’s ability to make a genuine choice.

The mission also raised concerns about internet shutdowns, media censorship, and restricted access for international observers. Some observers were interrogated, forced to delete photos, and had their travel documents confiscated.

Furthermore, the mission criticized Tanzania’s constitutional provisions that bar courts from challenging presidential election results or decisions made by the electoral commission. This limitation on oversight undermines transparency and accountability.

Low voter turnout was reported, with some polling stations deserted due to widespread fear and disillusionment amid arrests, curfews, and heavy security presence. The pre-election period’s apparent calm was described as deceptive, masking covert acts of intimidation and a tense atmosphere.

The mission urged the government to pursue comprehensive reforms to address these issues and promote democratic governance.