On December 9, 2024, Tanzania observes the 63rd anniversary of Tanganyika’s independence, which was achieved on this day in 1961, ending British colonial rule. The celebrations are a reminder of the nation’s journey to freedom, unity, and progress.
However, it’s important to note that this is not Tanzania’s Independence Day, but rather the commemoration of Tanganyika’s independence. Tanzania, as we know it today, was formed in 1964 through the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar. Zanzibar gained its independence in 1963, but the two countries officially united on April 26, 1964. Thus, while Tanganyika’s independence is celebrated today, Tanzania’s Union Day is celebrated later, in April.
The day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for independence and the vision of leaders like Julius Nyerere, the first Prime Minister of Tanganyika, and the country’s aspirations for peace and prosperity.
President Samia Suluhu Hassan had earlier directed the 63rd anniversary to be marked at the regional level this year, with activities focused on community service such as tree planting, environmental clean-up, and discussions on sustainable development.